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United Kingdom

Key results 2007
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The results show that the British scores are higher than the ESPAD average on four of the nine variables. These are alcohol use and drunkenness in the past 12 months, estimated consumption on the latest drinking day and cannabis use. A large majority (88%) of the students had consumed alcohol during the past 12 months and more than half (57%) had been drunk during the same period. The estimated consumption on the latest drinking day (6.2 cl alc. 100%) is well above the ESPAD mean. Smoking, on the other hand, is less frequent in the United Kingdom than in many other ESPAD countries: the proportion who had smoked during the past 30 days (22%) is below average. Almost one third (29%) of the British students had used cannabis, which is above the ESPAD mean, but the use of drugs other than cannabis is not very frequent (9%). The rates of use of inhalants (9%) and use of pills in combination with alcohol (7%) are both about average, while the non-prescription use of tranquillisers or sedatives is very rare (2%). |
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Country contact:
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Patrick Miller
Alcohol & Health Research Unit, University of the West of England 33 Pentland View EH10 6 PY Edinburgh United Kingdom
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Tel: +44 131 4776970
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Country specific literature reference(s):
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Title |
Author |
Year |
| Parental guidance about drinking: Relati.. |
Miller, P and Plant, M. |
2009 |
| Being "Taught to Drink": UK Teenagers' E.. |
Plant, M.A and Miller, P. |
2008 |
| Binge Britain. Alcohol and the National .. |
Plant, M.A. and Plant, M... |
2006 |
| Trends in drinking, smoking and illicit .. |
Plant, M.A., Miller, P. a.. |
2005 |
| Reclassifying cannabis: knowledge and vi.. |
Miller, P. and Plant, M.A.. |
2004 |
| The Reclassification of Cannabis: Knowle.. |
Miller, P. and Plant, M.A.. |
2004 |
| The family, peer influences and substanc.. |
Miller, Patrick; Plant, M.. |
2003 |
| Heavy cannabis use among UK teenagers: a.. |
Miller, P. and Plant, M.A.. |
2002 |
| Drinking, Smoking and Illicit Drug Use a.. |
Miller, P. and Plant, M.A.. |
2001 |
| Drinking and smoking among 15 and 16 yea.. |
Miller, P. and Plant, M.A.. |
2001 |
| UK youth are heaviest drug users in Euro.. |
Plant, M.A. and Miller, P.. |
2001 |
| Drug use has declined among teenagers in.. |
Plant, M.A. and Miller, P.. |
2000 |
| Truancy, perceived school performance, f.. |
Miller, P. and Plant, M.A.. |
1999 |
| Use and perceived ease of obtaining illi.. |
Miller P. and Plant, M.A. |
1999 |
| Family structure, personality, drinking,.. |
Miller, P. |
1997 |
| Drinking, smoking and illicit drug use a.. |
Miller, P. and Plant, M.A.. |
1996 |
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