Preface
Summary
Introduction
Methodology
The situation in 2015
Trends 1995-2015
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
and references
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Master questionnaire
ESPAD Report 2015
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Chapters
Home
Preface
List of authors
Summary
Introduction
Introduction
Background to ESPAD
ESPAD Report 2015
Methodology
ESPAD 2015
Trend analyses
Reporting
The situation in 2015
Overview
Availability of substances
Early onset of substance use
Cigarette use
Alcohol use
Illicit drug use
Inhalant use
New psychoactive substance use
Pharmaceutical use
Conditional probabilities of substance use
Patterns of current use
Internet use, gaming and gambling
Trends 1995-2015
Overview
Trends across 25 countries
Country-specific trends
Discussion and conclusion
Overview
Alcohol use
Cigarette use
Illicit drug use
Internet use, gaming and gambling
Limitations
Conclusion
Acknowledgements and References
Detailed methodology
Master questionnaire
Additional graphs
Additional tables
Country summaries