As can be concluded from the table below, a considerable number of European countries have participated in the ESPAD data collections since the first wave in 1995. The seventh data collection was performed during 2019 and the table indicates which countries that have collected data throughout the years.

To get in contact with the responsible national Principle Investigator, please use the information of the list of principal investigators and contact espad@ifc.cnr.it for contact details.

Based in the 2015 Report, there is also a short country summary from the most recent data collection to be found, including a graph showing national key results compared to the average of all participating countries. It was not possible to produce these country summaries in 2019, due to limitation of resources

Table 1. Overview of countries participating in ESPAD. 1995-2019

Country Principal investigator 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019
Faroe Islands Pál Weihe

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Ukraine Vacant

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Finland Kirsimarja Raitasalo

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
United Kingdom Vacant Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

.

.
France Stanislas Spilka

.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

 Yes e
Azerbaijan Rufat Efendiyev

.

.

.

.

.
Georgia Lela Sturua

.

.

.

.

No

Yes a

Yes
Belgium (Wallonia) Vacant

.

.

Yes

.

.

.
Germany Ludwig Kraus

.

.

6 Bundesl.

7 Bundesl.

5 Bundesl.

1 Bundesl.
Spain Begoña Brime Beteta

.

.

.

.

.

.

Yes
Greece Anna Kokkevi

.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Bosnia and Herzegovina (RS) Sladjana Siljak

.

.

.

 Yes c Yes a

.
Greenland Vacant

.

Yes

Yes

.

.

.

.
Hungary Zsuzsanna Elekes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Iceland Ársæll Már Arnarsson

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Ireland Luke Clancy

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Isle of Man Vacant

.

.

Yes

Yes

 Yes f

.

.
Italy Sabrina Molinaro

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Kosovo* Mytaher Haskuka

.

.

.

.

 Yes a

.

Yes
Latvia Diana Vanaga

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Liechtenstein Martin Birnbaumer-Onder

.

.

.

.

Yes

Yes

.
Lithuania Liudmila Rupšienė

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
North Macedonia Elena Kjosevska

.

Yes

.

 2008 c

.

Yes

Yes
Malta Sharon Arpa

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Moldova, Republic of Vacant

.

.

.

 Yes c

Yes

Yes

.
Monaco Stanislas Spilka

.

.

.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Montenegro Tatijana Djurisic

.

.

.

 2008 c

Yes

Yes

Yes
Netherlands Karin Monshouwer

.

Yes

Yes

Yes

 Yes a Yes a Yes a
Albania Ervin Toci

.

.

.

.

Yes

Yes

.
Norway Elin K. Bye

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Austria Julian Strizek

.

.

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes
Armenia Vacant

.

.

.

Yes

No

.

.
Poland Janusz Sieroslawski

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Belgium (Flanders) Vacant

.

.

Yes

 Yes a Yes b

Yes b

.
Portugal Elsa Lavado

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) Aida Pilav

.

.

.

 Yes c Yes a
Romania Silvia Florescu

.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Bulgaria Anina Chileva

.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Serbia Biljana Kilibarda

.

.

.

 2008 c

Yes

.

Yes
Croatia Martina Markelić

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Slovakia Alojz Nociar

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Cyprus Ioanna Yiasemi

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Slovenia Tanja Urdih Lazar

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Czechia Pavla Chomynová

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Sweden Johan Svensson

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Denmark Ola Ekholm

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Switzerland Vacant

.

.

Yes

Yes

No

.

.
Estonia Sigrid Vorobjov

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
Turkey Nesrin Dilbaz Istanbul

.

 6 cities

-

.

.

.
a Data collected in autumn.
b Data collected in previous autumn.
c Data collected in spring 2008.
d Data collected but not delivered.
e Data collected in spring 2018.

* Kosovo: This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.