As can be concluded from the table below, a considerable number of European countries have participated in the ESPAD data collections since the first wave in 1995. The seventh data collection was performed during 2019 and the table indicates which countries that have collected data throughout the years.
To get in contact with the responsible national Principle Investigator, please use the information of the list of principal investigators and contact espad@ifc.cnr.it for contact details.
Based in the 2015 Report, there is also a short country summary from the most recent data collection to be found, including a graph showing national key results compared to the average of all participating countries. It was not possible to produce these country summaries in 2019, due to limitation of resources
Table 1. Overview of countries participating in ESPAD. 1995-2019
Country | Principal investigator | 1995 | 1999 | 2003 | 2007 | 2011 | 2015 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cyprus | Ioanna Yiasemi |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Slovenia | Tanja Urdih Lazar |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Czechia | Pavla Chomynová |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Sweden | Johan Svensson |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Denmark | Ola Ekholm |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Switzerland | Vacant |
. |
. |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
. |
. |
Turkey | Nesrin Dilbaz | Istanbul |
. |
6 cities |
- |
. |
. |
. |
Estonia | Sigrid Vorobjov |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Ukraine | Vacant |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Faroe Islands | Pál Weihe |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
United Kingdom | Vacant | Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
. |
. |
Finland | Kirsimarja Raitasalo |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Azerbaijan | Rufat Efendiyev |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
||
France | Stanislas Spilka |
. |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes e |
Belgium (Wallonia) | Vacant |
. |
. |
Yes |
. |
. |
. |
|
Georgia | Lela Sturua |
. |
. |
. |
. |
No |
Yes a |
Yes |
Spain | Begoña Brime Beteta |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Yes |
Germany | Ludwig Kraus |
. |
. |
6 Bundesl. |
7 Bundesl. |
5 Bundesl. |
1 Bundesl. |
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina (RS) | Sladjana Siljak |
. |
. |
. |
Yes c | Yes a |
. |
|
Greece | Anna Kokkevi |
. |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Greenland | Vacant |
. |
Yes |
Yes |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Hungary | Zsuzsanna Elekes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Iceland | Ársæll Már Arnarsson |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Ireland | Luke Clancy |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Isle of Man | Vacant |
. |
. |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes f |
. |
. |
Italy | Sabrina Molinaro |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Kosovo* | Mytaher Haskuka |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Yes a |
. |
Yes |
Latvia | Diana Vanaga |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Liechtenstein | Martin Birnbaumer-Onder |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Yes |
Yes |
. |
Lithuania | Liudmila Rupšienė |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
North Macedonia | Elena Kjosevska |
. |
Yes |
. |
2008 c |
. |
Yes |
Yes |
Malta | Sharon Arpa |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Moldova, Republic of | Vacant |
. |
. |
. |
Yes c |
Yes |
Yes |
. |
Monaco | Stanislas Spilka |
. |
. |
. |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Montenegro | Tatijana Djurisic |
. |
. |
. |
2008 c |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Albania | Ervin Toci |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Yes |
Yes |
. |
Netherlands | Karin Monshouwer |
. |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes a | Yes a | Yes a |
Austria | Julian Strizek |
. |
. |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Norway | Elin K. Bye |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Armenia | Vacant |
. |
. |
. |
Yes |
No |
. |
. |
Poland | Janusz Sieroslawski |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Belgium (Flanders) | Vacant |
. |
. |
Yes |
Yes a | Yes b |
Yes b |
. |
Portugal | Elsa Lavado |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) | Aida Pilav |
. |
. |
. |
Yes c | Yes a | ||
Romania | Silvia Florescu |
. |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Bulgaria | Anina Chileva |
. |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Serbia | Biljana Kilibarda |
. |
. |
. |
2008 c |
Yes |
. |
Yes |
Croatia | Martina Markelić |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Slovakia | Alojz Nociar |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |